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    Mathematical Modelling
    Responsible for the Section: doctor of technical Sciences 
	Vladimir Gurman, candidate of technical Sciences Sergei Amelkin 
        On the left: assigned number of the paper, submission date, the number 
		of A5 pages contained in the paper, and the reference to the full-text 
		PDF
        /r1/pdf.jpg) . 
      
      
        
          | Article # 
			25_2018 14 
			p. 
          /r1/pdf.jpg) PDF | submitted on 24th Oct 2018 displayed on 
			website on 05th 
			Nov   
			2018 Ilya Starodumov, Peter Galenko, 
			Nikolai Kropotin, Dmitri AlexandrovOn approximation of a periodic solution of the phase field 
			crystal equation in simulations by the finite 
			elements method
 
			The paper presents a mathematical model of the phase 
			field crystal (PFC), describing the evolution 
			of the microstructure of matter during the 
			crystallization process. Such a model is expressed by a nonlinear 
			particle differential equation of the sixth 
			order in space and the second in time, for 
			the solution of which in recent years finite element computational 
			algorithms have been developed and guarantee 
			unconditional stability and second order of 
			convergence. However, due to the periodic nature of the solution of 
			the PFC problem, the accuracy of the 
			approximation of a numerical solution can vary
			significantly with a change in the discretization parameters 
			of the simulated system.Taking into account the high computational complexity of the PFC 
			problem in the three-dimensional formulation, 
			the determination of the discretization 
			criteria becomes an urgent practical issue. In this article, we 
			study the influence of finite element sizes 
			on the approximation of the solution of the PFC problem
			for cases of a flat and spherical crystallization front. It 
			is shown that the excess of certain 
			dimensions of the final element leads to significant qualitative 
			changes in the numerical solution and, as a 
			consequence, to a sharp decrease in the accuracy
			of the approximation. (In Russian).
 
 Key words: crystal phase field method, numerical 
			calculations, finite elements, approximation.
 |  
          | article citation | http://psta.psiras.ru/read/psta2018_4_265-278.pdf |  
          | DOI | https://doi.org/10.25209/2079-3316-2018-9-4-265-278 |  
          | Article # 
			27_2018 11 
			p. 
          /r1/pdf.jpg) PDF | submitted on 09th Nov 2018 displayed on 
			website on 17th Dec   
			2018 Artur OvanesyanAbout relationship between the need for medical care and the 
			distribution of life expectancy
 
			The article considers the possibility of forecasting 
			the need for medical care of the population 
			using the density distribution of life expectancy
			and the probabilistic dependence of the need for medical care 
			by age. The relationship between the 
			distribution of life expectancy and age distribution of
			patients is established. It is expressed by the average life 
			expectancy.An example of the distribution of life expectancy is given. It is 
			presented in graphical form, showing the form 
			of the found approximation together with the 
			actual data. By approximation, the distribution of life expectancy 
			is calculated.
 The probability of dependence of the need for medical care by age is 
			given in the article on the basis of 
			statistical data, presented in graphical form. Since there
			is a relationship between this dependence and the 
			distribution of patients by age, the 
			forecasting of the need for medical care is realized. Examples of 
			calculation for specific ages are given, the 
			possibility of calculation for all ages is indicated.
 As a result, the study identified the possibility of predicting the 
			need for medical care on the basis of data on 
			life expectancy. (In Russian).
 
 Key words: relationship of distributions, life expectancy, age 
			distribution, need for medical services.
 |  
          | article citation | http://psta.psiras.ru/read/psta2018_4_307-317.pdf |  
          | DOI | https://doi.org/10.25209/2079-3316-2018-9-4-307-317 |  
    • Artificial Intelligence, Intelligence Systems, Neural Networks •• Software and Hardware for Distributed Systems and Supercomputers •
 • Mathematical Foundations of Programming •
 • Information Systems in Culture and Education •
 • Healthcare Information Systems •
 • Methods for Optimal Control and Control Theory •
 • Mathematical Modelling •
 
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