Medical Informatics

Research Article

DOI 10.25209/2079-3316-2025-16-1-61-82

The ontology complex as the model of intelligent system to support rehabilitation of patients after stroke

Valeria Viktorovna Gribova¹, Valentin Borisovich Shumatov², Sergey Vasilyevich Lebedev³, Elena Aref'evna Shalfeeva⁴, Evgenij Yur'evich Shestopalov⁵, Dmitri Borisovich Okun⁶, Roman Igorevich Kovalev⁷, Ekaterina Ivanovna Shepeta⁸, Leonid Alexandrovich Fedorishchev⁹, Alexander Yakovlevich Lifshits¹⁰

1,4,6,9,10	Institute of Automation and Control Processes of the Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
2,5,8	Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Pacific State Medical University" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Vladivostok, Russia
6	okdm@iacp.dvo.ru

Abstract. The main incentive for the introduction of computer technologies into the healthcare system is the desire to significantly improve the quality of life of people. This includes improving the quality and speed of treatment, reducing the cost of medical services and acquiring effective means to comply with regulatory requirements.

At the present stage of rehabilitation development, the need for active implementation of medical decision support systems and artificial intelligence technologies becomes obvious. These technologies can significantly improve the understanding of the clinical aspects of disorders, the level of activity and participation of stroke patients in the rehabilitation process. A key component of the successful application of these systems is the importance of formalizing knowledge and creating ontologies that provide a structured and connected presentation of medical information and define the rules for their interpretation.

This paper presents a set of interrelated ontological models underlying the intellectual decision support system being developed in the rehabilitation of stroke patients. The IACPaaS cloud platform is used to implement the complex of ontologies. Ontologies and the target resources generated on their basis are the basic elements of the system being developed, which will soon be provided to healthcare professionals to solve urgent rehabilitation issues. Mechanisms are provided for the planned expansion and refinement of the knowledge base, which will allow the system to easily adapt to new medical research results and optimize its work as a whole. (In Russian).

Keywords: medical decision support system, intelligent service, rehabilitation, stroke, knowledge base, ontological approach, knowledge engineering

MSC-2020

68P05; 92C50, 68T30

Acknowledgments: The project is being implemented by a team of employees of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution IAPU FEB RAS within the framework of the subsidy for the implementation of the strategic academic leadership program "Priority-2030" and with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. FWFW-2021-0004

For citation: Valeria V. Gribova, Valentin B. Shumatov, Sergey V. Lebedev, Elena A. Shalfeeva, Evgenij Yu. Shestopalov, Dmitri B. Okun, Roman I. Kovalev, Ekaterina I. Shepeta, Leonid A. Fedorishchev, Alexander Ya. Lifshits. The ontology complex as the model of intelligent system to support rehabilitation of patients after stroke. Program Systems: Theory and Applications, 2025, 16:1, pp. 61–82. (In Russ.). https://psta.psiras.ru/2025/1_61-82.

Full text of article (PDF): https://psta.psiras.ru/read/psta2025_1_61-82.pdf.

The article was submitted 28.11.2024; approved after reviewing 20.01.2025; accepted for publication 21.02.2025; published online 03.03.2025.